"It tends to be more prevalent in males, with alcohol use a risk factor. The estimated incidence is ~ 1:6000."
"Features reported on unenhanced CTs include the presence intramural haematoma with a typical localisation and peri-oesophageal air collections indicating oesophageal perforation 2. Post contrast CT may show direct contrast leakage/tracks and oesophageal wall thickening."
"Mallory-Weiss tear: partial thickness tear"
Expected headings
"Fluoroscopy"
"Complications"
"Boerhaave syndrome is often associated with the clinical triad (Mackler triad) of vomiting, chest pain and subcutaneous emphysema. Other symptoms include epigastric pain, back pain, dyspnoea and shock. This condition is universally fatal if left untreated 12."
"gas extending into spinal epidural, peritoneal and retroperitoneal spaces"