"Radiographic features "
Expected headings
"Minor reflux disease"
"Hiatus hernia"
"Advanced reflux disease"
"Theoretical response to acid"
"Radiographic features "
"Barium swallow"
"Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is a spectrum of disease that occurs when gastric acid refluxes from the stomach into the lower end of the oesophagus across the lower oesophageal sphincter. It can cause symptoms and can lead to metaplasia, strictures and cancer."
"In paediatrics, the presentation is often non-specific, with vomiting, upper and lower respiratory symptoms, irritability, aversion to food, and failure to thrive 2. A minority of paediatric patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease ("
"Traditional theories hold that gastro-oesophageal reflux disease invokes a linear response of severity dependant on exposure to acid. Mild oesophagitis progresses severe ulcerated oesophagitis. This then progresses to Barrett oesophagus and then, in a proportion of patients, dysplasia and eventually cancer develop."
"Common clinical features in adults include epigastric and retrosternal burning sensations (heartburn, medical term: pyrosis), dysphagia, odynophagia, regurgitation that leaves an acidic taste in the mouth, postural regurgitation (usually in the supine position), waterbrash (increased salivation), enamel erosions, and a chronic dry cough 1,9. Symptoms are particularly pronounced at night 1."
"In paediatrics, the presentation is often non-specific, with vomiting, upper and lower respiratory symptoms, irritability, aversion to food, and failure to thrive 2. A minority of paediatric patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease ("
"columnar cell-lined oesophagus (metaplastic): short-segment; long-segment; cancer"
"columnar cell-lined oesophagus (metaplastic): short-segment; long-segment; cancer"
"reflux oesophagitis (inflammatory): low grade; high grade; peptic stricture"
"reflux oesophagitis (inflammatory): low grade; high grade; peptic stricture"