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Lint: prostate-imaging-reporting-and-data-system-pi-rads-2

prostate-imaging-reporting-and-data-system-pi-rads-2
List Punctuation
error

"for the PZ, DWI is the primary determining sequence (dominant technique)."

Line 79:66 · Do not put full stops at the end of a list item.

"for the TZ, T2W is the primary determining sequence."

Line 86:47 · Do not put full stops at the end of a list item.
Acronyms
warning

"Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is a structured reporting scheme for multiparametric prostate MRI in the evaluation of suspected prostate cancer in treatment naive prostate glands. This article reflects version 2.1 (v2.1), published in 2019 and developed by an internationally representative group involving the American College of Radiology (ACR), European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR), and AdMeTech Foundation 6."

Line 1:73 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS 1: very low (clinically significant cancer is highly unlikely to be present)"

Line 11:16 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS 2: low (clinically significant cancer is unlikely to be present)"

Line 12:16 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS 3: intermediate (the presence of clinically significant cancer is equivocal)"

Line 13:16 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS 4: high (clinically significant cancer is likely to be present)"

Line 14:16 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS 5: very high (clinically significant cancer is highly likely to be present)"

Line 15:16 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS X: component of exam technically inadequate or not performed"

Line 16:16 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS v2.1 does not contain management recommendations, as these decisions also depend on other factors such as prostate specific antigen, clinical history, local expertise, and patient preferences. However, in general, biopsy should be considered for PI-RADS 4 or 5 lesions, but not PI-RADS 1 or 2 lesions."

Line 18:4 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS v2.1 does not contain management recommendations, as these decisions also depend on other factors such as prostate specific antigen, clinical history, local expertise, and patient preferences. However, in general, biopsy should be considered for PI-RADS 4 or 5 lesions, but not PI-RADS 1 or 2 lesions."

Line 18:265 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS v2.1 does not contain management recommendations, as these decisions also depend on other factors such as prostate specific antigen, clinical history, local expertise, and patient preferences. However, in general, biopsy should be considered for PI-RADS 4 or 5 lesions, but not PI-RADS 1 or 2 lesions."

Line 18:297 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Each lesion can be scored 1-5 on DWI and on T2W, as well as by the absence or presence of dynamic contrast enhancement. The contribution of these scores to the overall PI-RADS assessment differs depending on whether the lesion is located in the transition zone or peripheral zone of the prostate. For the transition zone, the PI-RADS assessment is primarily determined by the T2W score and sometimes modified by the DWI score. For the peripheral zone, the PI-RADS assessment is primarily determined by the DWI score and sometimes modified by the presence of dynamic contrast enhancement."

Line 20:172 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Each lesion can be scored 1-5 on DWI and on T2W, as well as by the absence or presence of dynamic contrast enhancement. The contribution of these scores to the overall PI-RADS assessment differs depending on whether the lesion is located in the transition zone or peripheral zone of the prostate. For the transition zone, the PI-RADS assessment is primarily determined by the T2W score and sometimes modified by the DWI score. For the peripheral zone, the PI-RADS assessment is primarily determined by the DWI score and sometimes modified by the presence of dynamic contrast enhancement."

Line 20:330 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"Each lesion can be scored 1-5 on DWI and on T2W, as well as by the absence or presence of dynamic contrast enhancement. The contribution of these scores to the overall PI-RADS assessment differs depending on whether the lesion is located in the transition zone or peripheral zone of the prostate. For the transition zone, the PI-RADS assessment is primarily determined by the T2W score and sometimes modified by the DWI score. For the peripheral zone, the PI-RADS assessment is primarily determined by the DWI score and sometimes modified by the presence of dynamic contrast enhancement."

Line 20:460 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"For transition zone lesions, the overall PI-RADS assessment usually follows the T2W score, but scores of 2 or 3 can be upgraded by the DWI (see below)."

Line 30:45 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"For peripheral zone lesions, the T2W score is only used for the overall PI-RADS assessment if the DWI is inadequate or absent. Scores of 3 can be upgraded by presence of dynamic contrast enhancement."

Line 39:76 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"For peripheral zone lesions, the overall PI-RADS assessment usually follows the DWI score, but a score of 3 can be upgraded by the presence of dynamic contrast enhancement (see below)."

Line 50:45 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"For transition zone lesions with a T2W score of 2 or 3, a DWI score that is two higher (i.e. 4 or 5, respectively) is used to upgrade the overall PI-RADS assessment by one point (i.e. to 3 or 4, respectively)."

Line 51:150 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"For peripheral zone lesions with DWI score of 3, the presence of dynamic contrast enhancement is used to upgrade the overall PI-RADS assessment category to 4."

Line 71:129 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"determining sequences for PZ and TZ were defined"

Line 76:30 · 'PZ' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"determining sequences for PZ and TZ were defined"

Line 76:37 · 'TZ' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"for the PZ, DWI is the primary determining sequence (dominant technique)."

Line 79:12 · 'PZ' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS score for a PZ lesion is based on DWI unless the DWI score is PI-RADS 3"

Line 81:8 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS score for a PZ lesion is based on DWI unless the DWI score is PI-RADS 3"

Line 81:28 · 'PZ' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS score for a PZ lesion is based on DWI unless the DWI score is PI-RADS 3"

Line 81:78 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"in this scenario, DCE is used to decide between PI-RADS 3 (no focal or early enhancement) or upgrade to PI-RADS 4 (focal and early enhancement present)"

Line 82:56 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"in this scenario, DCE is used to decide between PI-RADS 3 (no focal or early enhancement) or upgrade to PI-RADS 4 (focal and early enhancement present)"

Line 82:112 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"for the TZ, T2W is the primary determining sequence."

Line 86:12 · 'TZ' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS score for a TZ lesion is based on T2W unless the T2W score is PI-RADS 3"

Line 88:8 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS score for a TZ lesion is based on T2W unless the T2W score is PI-RADS 3"

Line 88:28 · 'TZ' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"PI-RADS score for a TZ lesion is based on T2W unless the T2W score is PI-RADS 3"

Line 88:78 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"in this scenario, DWI is used to decide between PI-RADS 3 (DWI score"

Line 89:56 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"in this scenario, DWI is used to decide between PI-RADS 3 (DWI score"

Line 89:95 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"number of mapping lesions was limited up to four findings with the highest PI-RADS Assessment Category of 3, 4, or 5"

Line 94:83 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"index (dominant) intraprostatic lesion should be identified; thus, a smaller lesion with extraprostatic extension should be defined as the index lesion despite the presence of a larger tumour with the identical PI-RADS Assessment Category"

Line 95:219 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"MR spectroscopy does not form part of PI-RADS scoring"

Line 96:60 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"interactive PI-RADS v2.1 calculator - Rad At Hand"

Line 105:27 · 'PI-RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

"RADS (Reporting and Data Systems)"

Line 108:15 · 'RADS' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.
List Caps
warning

"Gleason score ≥7 (including 3+4 with prominent but not predominant Gleason 4 component)"

Line 5:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.
Headings Valid
warning

Expected headings

  • H1 Terminology
  • H1 Usage
  • H1 Epidemiology
  • H2 Risk factors
  • H2 Associations
  • H1 Clinical presentation
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 Diagnosis
  • H2 Diagnostic criteria
  • H2 Diagnostic clues
  • H1 Pathology
  • H2 Aetiology
  • H2 Location
  • H2 Classification
  • H2 Macroscopic appearance
  • H2 Microscopic appearance
  • H2 Immunophenotype
  • H2 Markers
  • H2 Genetics
  • H1 Radiographic features
  • H2 Plain radiograph
  • H2 Mammography
  • H2 Antenatal ultrasound
  • H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
  • H2 Ultrasound
  • H2 CT
  • H3 Dual-energy CT
  • H2 Angiography (DSA)
  • H2 MRI
  • H2 CT/MRI
  • H2 Nuclear medicine
  • H3 PET-CT
  • H3 PET-MRI
  • H1 Radiology report
  • H1 Treatment and prognosis
  • H2 Complications
  • H1 History and etymology
  • H1 Differential diagnosis
  • H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
  • H1 Practical points
  • H1 See also

"Assessment categories"

Line 2:1 · "Assessment categories" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Radiographic appearance"

Line 19:1 · "Radiographic appearance" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"T2 weighted imaging (T2W) score"

Line 21:1 · "T2 weighted imaging (T2W) score" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Transition zone"

Line 22:1 · "Transition zone" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Peripheral zone"

Line 31:1 · "Peripheral zone" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) score"

Line 40:1 · "Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) score" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Transition zone or peripheral zone"

Line 42:1 · "Transition zone or peripheral zone" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Dynamic contrast enhancement (DCE)"

Line 52:1 · "Dynamic contrast enhancement (DCE)" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Changes from prior versions"

Line 72:1 · "Changes from prior versions" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Changes from v1 to v2"

Line 73:1 · "Changes from v1 to v2" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"Change from v2 to v2.1"

Line 99:1 · "Change from v2 to v2.1" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"External links"

Line 104:1 · "External links" is not a recognised heading for this article type.
Parentheses
suggestion

"Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is a structured reporting scheme for multiparametric prostate MRI in the evaluation of suspected prostate cancer in treatment naive prostate glands. This article reflects version 2.1 (v2.1), published in 2019 and developed by an internationally representative group involving the American College of Radiology (ACR), European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR), and AdMeTech Foundation 6."

Line 1:72 · Use parentheses judiciously. There are at least 3 sets in this paragraph.
Semicolons
suggestion

"3: heterogeneous signal intensity with obscured margins; includes others that do not qualify as 2, 4, or 5"

Line 26:63 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"3: heterogeneous signal intensity or non-circumscribed, rounded, moderate hypointensity; includes others that do not qualify as 2, 4, or 5"

Line 35:95 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"3: focal (discrete and different from background), mild/moderate hypointensity on ADC and/or mild/moderate hyperintensity on high b-value DWI; may be markedly hypointense on ADC or markedly hyperintense on high b-value DWI, but not both"

Line 46:149 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"4: focal, marked hypointensity on ADC and marked hyperintensity on high b-value DWI; "

Line 47:91 · Use semicolons judiciously.

"index (dominant) intraprostatic lesion should be identified; thus, a smaller lesion with extraprostatic extension should be defined as the index lesion despite the presence of a larger tumour with the identical PI-RADS Assessment Category"

Line 95:67 · Use semicolons judiciously.
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