"Doppler imaging can be utilised to evaluate renal blood flow and detect any vascular abnormalities 4"
Expected headings
"Normal findings"
"Pathological findings"
"renal masses: hypoechoic or hyperechoic solid lesions that may be malignant (e.g. renal cell carcinoma) or benign (e.g. angiomyolipoma)"
"kidney ultrasound has a high accuracy in diagnosing kidney cysts, stones, and hydronephrosis; however, further imaging modalities like CT or MRI may be required for definitive diagnosis or staging of diseases 4"