Expected headings
"Acquired (non-genetic) cerebellar ataxia"
"Hereditary (genetic) cerebellar ataxia"
"dysdiadochokinesia: difficulty performing rapid alternating movements (e.g. rapid alternating pronation and supination of the hand)"
"intention (kinetic) tremor: impaired coordination of the proximal limb resulting in increasing involuntary oscillations nearing the end of a voluntary movement (e.g. during the finger-to-nose approach test)"
"dysmetria: missing a target object during voluntary movement of a limb (e.g. during a heel-shin test)"
"Acquired forms include ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, CNS infections (cerebellitis, abscess), intoxication (e.g. alcohol, solvents, sedatives), systemic infections (e.g. HIV, CJD, neurosyphilis), vitamin deficiencies (e.g. B1, B12), hypothyroidism, paraneoplastic syndromes, cerebellar masses, neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. MSA)."
"Acquired forms include ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, CNS infections (cerebellitis, abscess), intoxication (e.g. alcohol, solvents, sedatives), systemic infections (e.g. HIV, CJD, neurosyphilis), vitamin deficiencies (e.g. B1, B12), hypothyroidism, paraneoplastic syndromes, cerebellar masses, neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. MSA)."
"Hereditary forms have been described, which may be divided into autosomal dominant (e.g. spinocerebellar ataxias, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy), autosomal recessive (e.g. Friedreich ataxia, ataxia-telangiectasia, ataxia with vitamin E deficiency, CANVAS), X-linked (e.g. fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome) and mitochondrial forms 1-3."
"Acquired forms include ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, CNS infections (cerebellitis, abscess), intoxication (e.g. alcohol, solvents, sedatives), systemic infections (e.g. HIV, CJD, neurosyphilis), vitamin deficiencies (e.g. B1, B12), hypothyroidism, paraneoplastic syndromes, cerebellar masses, neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. MSA)."