"Additionally, the high pressure jet of blood through the stenosis can result in post-stenotic dilatation with bony remodelling of the proximal sigmoid sinus, known as a sigmoid sinus diverticulum 8."
"intrinsic: stenosis caused by an intra-luminal structure 4,5"
Expected headings
"CT and MRI"
"Digital subtraction venography"
"Complications"
"the transverse sinuses collapse against the skull in the setting of raised intracranial pressure (e.g. in the setting of idiopathic intracranial hypertension)"
"local compressive brain parenchymal pathologies (e.g. tumours, herniations, etc.)"
"If symptomatic and with an abnormal trans-stenotic pressure gradient, transverse venous stenosis can be managed with endovascular stent placement (e.g. River Stent System™ 20)."
"There is a lack of consensus among different studies regarding the radiographic definition for transverse sinus stenosis, with stenosis being variably defined as a >40-50% reduction in vessel calibre 1,2. Interestingly, the degree of radiographic stenosis needed to correlate with a significant trans-stenosis pressure gradient may be lower than this, with one study finding that a significant degree of stenosis was 30-35%, with every 10% increase in stenosis correlating with an approximate increase of 3.5 mmHg in the trans-stenosis pressure gradient 9. In the setting of evaluation for idiopathic intracranial hypertension, the degree of stenosis can be used to calculate the 'index of transverse sinus stenosis' and 'combined venous conduit patency' scores, which may aid in diagnosis 11,12."