Radiopaedia Helpers

dural-metastases

Strong List Colon Position

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"T1: typically iso/hypointense to adjacent cortex"

Line 44:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. 'T1: typically'

"T2: iso/hyperintense to adjacent cortex"

Line 45:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. 'T2: iso'

"T1 C+ (Gd): vivid enhancement ⁴"

Line 46:8 · When enboldening an intro, the colon should not be bold. 'T1 C+ (Gd): vivid'

Hybrid Imaging Slash

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"Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT or PET/MRI is particularly valuable when diagnostic doubt exists ¹⁹. Dural metastases typically do not overexpress somatostatin receptors (except for metastases originating from neuroendocrine tumours) ^17,20,21."

Line 59:19 · Hybrid imaging takes a hyphen, not a slash: 'PET/CT'.

Line 59:29 · Hybrid imaging takes a hyphen, not a slash: 'PET/MRI'.

List Caps

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"Ewing sarcoma ¹¹"

Line 31:11 · In general, we don't start a list item with a capital letter. Exceptions are proper nouns.

Acronyms

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"absence of NAA peak ⁵"

Line 53:22 · 'NAA' has no definition. Spell it out if it's unfamiliar to the audience.

Headings Case

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"Nuclear Medicine"

Line 57:5 · 'Nuclear Medicine' should use sentence-style capitalization.

Headings Valid

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Expected headings

H1 Terminology
H1 Usage
H1 Epidemiology
H2 Risk factors
H2 Associations
H1 Clinical presentation
H2 Complications
H1 Diagnosis
H2 Diagnostic criteria
H2 Diagnostic clues
H1 Pathology
H2 Aetiology
H2 Location
H2 Classification
H2 Macroscopic appearance
H2 Microscopic appearance
H2 Immunophenotype
H2 Markers
H2 Genetics
H1 Radiographic features
H2 Plain radiograph
H2 Mammography
H2 Antenatal ultrasound
H2 Transoesophageal echocardiography
H2 Ultrasound
H2 CT
H3 Dual-energy CT
H2 Angiography (DSA)
H2 MRI
H2 CT/MRI
H2 Nuclear medicine
H3 PET-CT
H3 PET-MRI
H1 Radiology report
H1 Treatment and prognosis
H2 Complications
H1 History and etymology
H1 Differential diagnosis
H2 Clinical differential diagnosis
H1 Practical points
H1 See also

"Nuclear Medicine"

Line 57:1 · "Nuclear Medicine" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

"PET"

Line 58:1 · "PET" is not a recognised heading for this article type.

Semicolons

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"Dural metastases, also known as pachymeningeal metastases, are a relatively common cause of dural masses, though less common than brain metastases and meningiomas. They can occur both within the spine and intracranially; this article focuses on intracranial dural masses."

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"meningiomas: can look indistinguishable; dural-based mass with "dural tail", hyperostosis and calcification; MRS: increased alanine peak and no lipid/lactate peak ¹⁸"

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"meningiomas: can look indistinguishable; dural-based mass with "dural tail", hyperostosis and calcification; MRS: increased alanine peak and no lipid/lactate peak ¹⁸"

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"solitary fibrous tumour of the dura: can look identical; often has prominent T2 flow voids ¹⁸"

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"gliosarcoma: rare; often with dural involvement; heterogeneously enhancing parenchymal mass"

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"gliosarcoma: rare; often with dural involvement; heterogeneously enhancing parenchymal mass"

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"CNS tuberculosis: strong dural thickening and enhancement with basilar predominance; usually abnormal chest x-ray; more common in endemic areas and in immunocompromised patients"

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"CNS tuberculosis: strong dural thickening and enhancement with basilar predominance; usually abnormal chest x-ray; more common in endemic areas and in immunocompromised patients"

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"neurosarcoidosis: multifocal dural based masses; leptomeningeal enhancement; no skull involvement; abnormal chest x-ray and serum markers"

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"neurosarcoidosis: multifocal dural based masses; leptomeningeal enhancement; no skull involvement; abnormal chest x-ray and serum markers"

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"neurosarcoidosis: multifocal dural based masses; leptomeningeal enhancement; no skull involvement; abnormal chest x-ray and serum markers"

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"chronic subdural haemorrhage: trauma history, fluid-fluid levels; varying density/intensity"

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"extramedullary haematopoiesis: chronically anaemic patients; smooth homogeneous dural-based masses with strong homogeneous enhancement"

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